Sunday, 15 August 2021

STRUCTURE OF FLOWER

Flower is a highly modified condensed reproductive shoot.

It is the most conspicuous part of all angiosperms and it constitutes the most beautiful structure of nature being full of varity , shapes , colour and scent .

They are objectives of aesthetic, ornamental ,social religious  and cultural value .

A typical flower contains following parts 

Pedicel - It is a stalk or basal portion of the flower , flower having pedicel is called pedicellate flower where as flower with out pedicel are called sessile flower .

Thalamus - The upper swollen part of the pedicel is known as thalamus .It is also called as the receptacle .

Floral whorl - When the floral leaves are arranged on thalamus in a cyclic manner .They are called as floral whorl .

Atypical flower consist of floral whorl namely .

CALYX - First whorl , individual unit - sepal 

COROLLA- Second whorl , individual unit - petal

ANDROECIUM - Third whorl , individual unit - stamen

GYNOECIUM - Fourth whorl , individual unit - carpel 

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