Mandel chose pea plant for his experiment due to its few characteristic features .
Short life cycle and high reproduction .
Self pollination due to presented of hermaphrodite .
Homozygous plants due to self pollination .It is easy to get pure line for several generation .
Visible seven pairs of contrasting characters.
The varieties can be crosspollinated bising emasculation method .
Mendel selected 22 varieties of pea out of 34 collected varieties .
He choose if pairs of contrasting characters for study these were-
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