The term "HABITAT " is defined by E.P. Odum in 1971.
And also defined as the specific set of physical environment which surrounds , influence and is utilised by a species population or a community.
Or, In simple , habitat is a natural environment inhabited by a particular organisms
Example of habitat are - Forest, Grassland, Ponds, Lakes, Desert, River, Valley, Saline soil etc .
So a habitat consists of both biotic and abiotic factors .
Habitat mainly 2types i) Microhabitats
ii) Monotypic habitat
Depending upon the organisms habitat may be 3 type
a) Terrestrial Habitat Ex- Land, desert
b) Fresh Water Habitat Ex- Ponds, Lake , River
c) Marine Habitat Ex- Ocean
d) Estuaries Habitat Ex- semi enclosed costalt body.
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