A drug is a chemical substance which when taken changes the body function.
DRUG ADDICTION
It is a condition of physiological and psychological dependence on certain drug due to repeated use of drugs for longer period.
Types of drug
1.Psychotropic drugs -These drugs act on the brain and change behavior and consciousness,
Example-Antianxiety drugs ,Anti-psychotic drugs , Diazepam ,Nitrazepam ,etc .
2.Sedative -hypnotics - It is sedative drug. It reduces excitement ,pain and lowers the physiological activity, drowsiness and sleep ,
example - Thiopentone , Secobarbital ,etc .
3. Anti-depressants- these drugs elevate mood in depressive illness and phobic state
Example - Monoamine oxidase inhibitor- A, monoamine oxidase inhibitor -B.
4. Antimanic drug -These drugs control mania .The abnormal psychological state of excitement .
Example - Lithium
5. Opiates narcotics - These are derived from opium . opium is a dried latex of unripe fruit of poppy plant .
Example - Morphine , codeline ,
The synthetic opiates are hiroin ,pethidine methadone .
6. stimulants . These drug stimulates the nervous system and make person more active .
Example - Caffeine , cocaine ,amphetamine
7. Psychodelic drugs or hallucinogens
These drugs change ones mood ,behavior and thought
Example - LSD , mescaline ,psilocybin
8. Hemp plant product - these drug contain THC which is used for hallucinogen
Example - bhang , ganja , charas.
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